Sound modules are electronic instruments that generate a wide range of sounds without a built-in keyboard, typically controlled via MIDI from an external keyboard, sequencer or computer. Available in rackmount, desktop and compact formats, they use technologies including sample-based synthesis, analogue modelling, FM synthesis and digital synthesis. Widely used in recording studios, live performances and MIDI production systems, sound modules provide access to synthesised instruments, acoustic instrument recreations, percussion and electronic sound effects.