Drum Machines

Drum machines reshaped music production by introducing programmable rhythm patterns and electronically generated percussion sounds. From early analogue rhythm boxes to iconic digital sampling machines of the 1980s, these systems became central to pop, electronic, hip hop and studio production workflows. This archive includes vintage drum machines alongside modern production units and recreations of classic designs. From analogue step sequenced systems to sample-based rhythm workstations, drum machines defined the rhythmic foundation of countless recordings.

Decades
Made In Japan
Released in 1978 /
The Roland CR-78 CompuRhythm was the first drum machine with a microprocessor, offering programmable storage alongside 34 versatile presets. Its analogue tones defined early electronic pop and rock, with Phil Collins’ In the Air Tonight immortalising its sound as one of the most atmospheric uses of a drum machine in popular music.
Made In Japan
Released in 1979 /
The Korg KR-55 was a 1979 rhythm machine that combined preset versatility with analogue synthesis, offering 48 rhythms, 12 instrument voices, and a six-channel mixer. Compact and expressive, it was a key step between simple beat boxes and programmable drum machines.
Made In U.S.A.
Released in 1980 /
Released in 1980, the Linn LM-1 was the first digital sampled drum machine, offering realistic drum sounds, programmability and studio-grade mixing. Its use by Prince, Michael Jackson, Peter Gabriel and others defined the sound of the 1980s, reshaping how rhythm was created in popular music.
Made In Japan
Released in 1980 /
The Roland 1980 TR-808 is an analogue rhythm composer with extensive step memory, per-voice controls and comprehensive sync and trigger I/O. Its unmistakable bass drum, claps and hats shaped electro, hip hop, house and pop, and the term “808s” became a universal production reference.
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Made In U.K.
Released in 1981 /
The Movement Systems Drum Computer was a pioneering hybrid drum machine from early 1980s Britain, combining analogue synthesis and 8-bit sampling with a graphic sequencing interface. Only a few dozen units were built. It was adopted by select artists (notably Eurythmics and Thompson Twins) on some tracks and albums, but ultimately was overtaken by simpler, more reliable alternatives.
Made In U.S.A.
Released in 1981 /
Released in 1981, the Oberheim DMX was a digital sample-based drum machine with interchangeable sounds, real-time and step-time programming, and a built-in mixer. Used on hits by New Order, Madonna and Run-D.M.C., it shaped early 1980s pop, R&B and hip hop, laying the foundations for sample-driven production.
Made In Japan
Released in 1981 /
The Roland TR-606 Drumatix offered 7 analogue drum voices, 32 pattern memory, 8 songs and DIN sync connectivity. Initially overlooked, it later became a cult machine, shaping post-punk, industrial, acid house, techno and IDM music genres.
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Made In U.S.A.
Released in 1982 /
Released in 1982, the LinnDrum expanded on the LM-1 with 15 sampled drum sounds, user-changeable chips, song sequencing and pro-level mixing. It became the defining drum machine of the 1980s, powering hits by Madonna, Michael Jackson and Prince, and cementing sampled drums as the sound of modern pop.
Made In U.S.A.
Released in 1983 /
The E-mu Drumulator democratized digital drum programming in 1983 by combining affordable price, sampled drum realism, per-note dynamics, expandable sounds and optional pad and computer editing, shaping the sound of many mid-1980s productions.
Made In Japan
Released in 1983 /
The Roland TR-909 combined analogue and digital technology, introduced MIDI, and offered hands-on programmability. Its iconic kick, snare and hats powered house, techno and rave, and its influence still resonates across modern dance music.
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Made In U.S.A.
Released in 1984 /
Released in 1984, the Linn 9000 fused sampled drums, velocity-sensitive pads and a 32-track MIDI sequencer, creating a hands-on production workstation that set the template for pad-based groove machines and shaped late-1980s studio workflows.
Made In U.S.A.
Released in 1984 /
Sequential Circuits Drumtraks is a 13-voice digital drum machine with individual tuning and volume per sound, comprehensive real-time editing, six separate outputs, cassette backup, multi-standard clock sync and MIDI for velocity-sensitive performance and tight integration with contemporary sequencers and keyboards.