Thermionic Culture

Established in 1998, Thermionic Culture Ltd. was founded with the mission to manufacture, promote, and distribute the all-valve studio equipment designs of Recording Engineer Vic Keary. Their primary objective is to showcase the superiority of thermionic valves (known as vacuum tubes in the U.S.) over solid-state alternatives in audio applications. Valves exhibit less inherent distortion compared to transistors and offer very low noise, resulting in a natural sound, especially when paired with high-quality audio transformers such as those from Sowter. While valves are renowned for their legendary and often musical distortion (as exemplified by The Culture Vulture), we also aim to highlight their clean qualities. Some of our circuits feature unbalanced “single-ended” outputs, delivering an exceptionally open sound. All of their equipment is proudly Made in England to the highest standards, with much of it hand-wired point-to-point in the traditional manner.

Released in 2005

Thermionic Culture The Earlybird 2.3 Microphone Preamplifier

The Thermionic Culture The Earlybird 2.3delivers two channels of valve preamplification with a push-pull class A design, custom Sowter transformers, three-band varislope active lift equalisation and selectable high-pass filters for ultra-low noise and versatile tone shaping.
Released in 2010

Thermionic Culture The Earlybird 4 Microphone Preamplifier

The Thermionic Culture The Earlybird 4 is a four-channel valve preamplifier in a nineteen-inch rack, offering 3 dB to 62 dB of clean class A gain, switchable input impedance and handwired point-to-point construction. Its custom Sowter transformers deliver minimal phase shift and high headroom, and a pair of VU metres and peak LEDs provide clear level monitoring.
Released in 2016

Thermionic Culture The Rooster 2 Microphone Preamplifier

The Thermionic Culture The Rooster 2 is a two-channel all-valve preamplifier with switchable microphone, line and direct-input stages, a variable valve-saturation control and a three-band musical equaliser with bass-lift, mid/high lift, mid-cut and bass-cut functions plus a low-pass filter. Output is driven through a PCF 80 valve into a custom Sowter transformer with three LEDs for level monitoring.
Released in 2016

Thermionic Culture The Swift Equaliser

The Thermionic Culture The Swift is a two-channel valve equaliser suited to both individual tracks and stereo mix buses, offering Baxandall-style active bass and treble controls, a Presence switch, passive Pultec-inspired mid lift, high-pass filter, mid cut and Air circuit. It delivers up to +20 dBu output with minimal noise and uses only two valves per channel alongside custom Sowter transformers for a clean, musical sound.
Released in 2016

Thermionic Culture Fat Bustard II Valve Mixer

The Thermionic Culture Fat Bustard II is an all-valve passive input summing mixer with 14 inputs with 4 stereo inputs, 4 mono pan-able inputs and 2 ‘Aux’ inputs with a pan switch.
Released in 2018

Thermionic Culture Purple Bustard Summing Mixer

The Thermionic Culture Purple Bustard is a 16-channel all-valve summing mixer featuring Attitude harmonic enhancement, high-end Air control, mono switching options, and a classic valve sound without solid-state harshness.
Released in 2020

Thermionic Culture The Snow Petrel Microphone Preamplifier

The Thermionic Culture The Snow Petrel is an all-valve preamplifier optimised for ribbon microphones, delivering ultra-low noise, sparkling highs and rich lows through extra-low-noise valves, special Sowter transformers, high input impedance and switchable gain, high-pass filter and air controls, with progressive saturation available via fine and coarse attenuators.
Released in 2022

Thermionic Culture The Ultra Vulture

The Culture Vulture is an all-valve harmonic distortion processor offering variable valve saturation and selectable distortion modes, and the Thermionic Culture Ultra Vulture adds extended frequency response, low noise and fully recallable stereo mastering features with transformer balanced input and output on XLR connectors.